In March 2017，Lankao County took off the hat of the poor counties after the assessment by The State Council.Leading Croup Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development and the approval of The Henan Provincial People's Government. From then, Lankao County started to build asociety inwhich people will enjoy a fairly comfortable life. "Lancao ishow to get out of poverty "Lancao experience can be copied or not". Theseissues demand urgent answers. Poverty governance belongs to a field of state governance. Itsideas and means are deeply influenced by the change of national governance idea.. At thesame time, it also influenced by the innovation of other areas exploration and practice. On the basis of reviewing the theory of poverty management and the practice of poverty management in China, the paper reviews the shortcomings of traditional poverty alleviation methods, sort out the new ideas of poverty management since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC) . Finally, the paper sums up the experience about Poverty alleviation ofLankao. In the context of China's overall national poverty governance ideas and institutional innovation transformation, theLancao Cadres and masses overcome the deep-seated factors that restrict the traditional ways of poor governance. Lankaohas reformed in many fields, such as the relationship between government departments and Government hierarchy. It also realized the organic combination during in the mechanism of poverty governance, the national governance, government governance, community governance and other multi-actor collaborative governance.